Aber 72L-75 Lufa U-5TS (2A20) 115mm do rosyjskiego czołgu T62

U-5TS (other designation: 2A20) is a 115 mm tank gun from the Cold War and modern times. The first prototypes of this gun were created in the late 1950s, and the gun officially entered service in 1961. The length of the barrel is 52.6 calibers, or 604.9 centimeters. The rate of fire ranges from 6 to 10 shots per minute and is largely determined by the type of ammunition and the training of the crew. It is assumed that the range of an effective horizontal shot is up to 2000-2200 meters. The initial velocity of the APFSDS type shell, i.e. armor-piercing sub-caliber armor-piercing shell with a recoil sabotage, is up to 1600 m / s. This value, when the gun was introduced into service, along with other ballistic parameters, placed it at the forefront of the world. Cannon The U-5TS was developed from the very beginning as an anti-tank gun, capable of destroying NATO M-48 Patton or Centurion tanks at relatively long distances. Although many elements of the D-10 gun were used in its construction, several important modifications were made, the key of which was the use of a "smooth" barrel without rifling, which was a great novelty then (at the turn of the 1950s and 1960s). The sub-caliber ammunition with a throwing sabot was also used on a large scale, which further improved the parameters of this gun. It is assumed that the U-5TS can penetrate a 300 mm thick steel armor plate from 1000 meters. Thus, it could easily destroy any NATO tank at this distance until the turn of the 1970s and 1980s, when the Leopard 2 or M1 Abrams vehicles were added to the line! The gun was the main armament of the T-62 tank.